Perbedaan First Mile, Medium Mile dan Last Mile Delivery

8 Mei 2025

First Mile, Medium Mile, and Last Mile Delivery: What Sets Them Apart

Have you ever wondered how a product reaches your hands quickly and on time? Behind the convenience of shopping online or in stores, there’s a lengthy process called the supply chain.


An important part of the supply chain is the journey of goods from the producer to the consumer. This journey is divided into three stages: First Mile, Middle Mile, and Last Mile.


What is the First Mile, Middle Mile, and Last Mile?


  • First Mile: The initial stage of the goods’ journey from the producer to the warehouse or distribution center. Imagine a shoe factory shipping its products to a large warehouse. The shipping process from the factory to the warehouse is called the first mile.

     

  • Middle Mile: Once the goods are at the warehouse, the next stage is shipping from the warehouse to a smaller distribution center or directly to the store. This is the middle mile stage.

     

  • Last Mile: The final and most crucial stage is delivery from the distribution center or store directly to the consumer. This part is the closest to the consumer. Hence, it’s often called the last mile.

 

 


Their Roles in the Logistics Industry


Each has an important role and faces challenges in ensuring goods reach consumers on time and in good condition.


  • First Mile: Efficiency at this stage will affect overall production costs and shipping time.

     

  • Middle Mile: This stage ensures goods are well distributed to various locations.

     

  • Last Mile: This stage greatly influences customers’ satisfaction. Fast and timely delivery will increase their loyalty.


Despite their crucial roles, deliveries are sometimes hindered by challengesas follows.


  • First Mile: Collecting goods from various production sources and transporting them to the warehouse.

     

  • Middle Mile: Managing inventory and ensuring goods are sent to the right place.

     

  • Last Mile: Facing challenges such as traffic congestion, short travel distances but many delivery points, and high customer expectations for delivery speed.

 

 


Tips to Optimize All Three Stages


  • First Mile: Use technology to optimize delivery routes and reduce transportation costs.

     

  • Middle Mile: Implement an efficient warehouse management system to manage inventory.

     

  • Last Mile: Provide customers with a delivery tracking application and optimize delivery routes.


Understanding the differences between the first mile, middle mile, and last mile is crucial for businesses looking to improve supply chain efficiency. By optimizing each stage, businesses can provide better service to customers and enhance competitiveness.


Need a reliable and efficient last mile solution? SELOG is here to help you! With more than 20 years of experience, SELOG has become a trusted partner for many companies in running their logistics operations.


SELOG also provides goods delivery services to the final destination, including to remote areas. The fleet supporting last-mile service consists of blind van and CDE trucks covering the Jabodetabek and Sumatera regions.

 

 


SELOG offers end-to-end logistics solutions, including Trucking, Shipping, Warehousing, Freight Forwarding, and Project Cargo, to meet diverse customer needs.


Every SELOG’s services are supported by the latest digital technology, including the Astra Fleet Management Solution (AstraFMS), which is not only convenient but also effective and efficient for businesses.


With AstraFMS technology, SELOG provides comprehensive IT-based solutions for transportation management in Indonesia.


For more information about SELOG services, please visit the website www.selog.astra.co.id or contact Call Center (021) 26605333.


Don’t forget to follow SELOG’s social media on Instagram @selog_astra and Linkedin SELOG for more information about logistic updates.

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